How wildlife and plants respond to natural and artificial fields

What this paper brings together

Part 2 of a wider flora-and-fauna series, surveying responses to natural and artificial EMF across species. First online 2021; journal issue 2022.

The authors’ synthesis or proposal

Part 2 of a three-part synthesis surveys magnetoreception and reported effects on orientation, migration, reproduction and survival across wildlife and plants; raises ecosystem-level concern.

Reading the connections carefully

Broad narrative synthesis across taxa, frequencies and exposure contexts. Laboratory or species-specific effects do not establish population decline from a particular wireless network.

Study records to read alongside

These are topical connections within this library. A link does not mean the review cited this particular paper or independently confirmed its result.

• RF-006 Reduced sperm function and oxidative DNA damage in vitro
• RF-022 Reproductive endpoints at 3.5 and 24 GHz
• RF-044 Prenatal 3.5 GHz exposure and delayed testicular endpoints: retrieval lead