Pall’s proposal for effects beyond superficial millimetre-wave absorption

What this paper brings together

Reviews reports of millimetre-wave and microwave biological responses and proposes explanations involving magnetic-field interactions, induction and voltage-gated calcium channels. First online 2021; print issue 2022.

The authors’ synthesis or proposal

Pall interprets reported neurological and other internal responses as evidence requiring an explanation beyond superficial electric-field absorption, proposing direct and indirect effects involving channel voltage sensors.

Reading the connections carefully

The proposed penetration mechanism is contested in published correspondence. This guide does not treat it as established electrodynamics or evidence that modern 5G signals penetrate deeply in the manner proposed. Original experiments have varied therapeutic, laboratory and exposure contexts.

Study records to read alongside

These are topical connections within this library. A link does not mean the review cited this particular paper or independently confirmed its result.

• RF-020 Blinded rat histology with significant findings at two of three exposure levels
• RF-034 Separate Chinese programme with functional, morphological and molecular endpoints
• WEB-055 3.5 GHz: reversible suppression of neuronal firing at high SAR
• RF-010 Exposure related changes in sleep EEG
• RF-011 Brainwave changes in a blinded human experiment