What this paper brings together
A narrative review examining low-intensity effects alongside exposure duration and modulation, including a selected set of 112 studies.
The authors’ synthesis or proposal
Examines intensity, duration and modulation; reports effects in a selected set of 112 low-intensity studies and argues these exposure characteristics deserve greater attention in guideline assessment.
Reading the connections carefully
Narrative selection rather than a pooled risk estimate. The median SAR reported for selected effect studies is not a threshold for harm, and biological effects differ in relevance.
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Original paper
Henry Lai; B Blake Levitt. The roles of intensity, exposure duration, and modulation on the biological effects of radiofrequency radiation and exposure guidelines. Electromagnetic biology and medicine. 2022. doi:10.1080/15368378.2022.2065683.
Authors: Henry Lai; B Blake Levitt